LED backup lighting has increased in use for its energy-saving features, minimal upkeep, and consistent performance during power failures.
Why LED Emergency Lighting Makes Sense for Fire Systems
When the mains power fails, properly located LED emergency fittings clearly mark exit routes, helping occupants exit the premises safely.
Unlike older fluorescent lights, LEDs activate immediately and do not flicker, which is critical during emergencies.
LEDs also retain their luminous output and light colour across their lifespan, preventing lighting gaps in areas such as stairwells and corridors.
Reasons to Upgrade to LED Emergency Lights
Many facilities still use traditional emergency lights with non-LED technology, which require frequent maintenance and are less energy-efficient.
LEDs are engineered to last for extended periods, with minimal output degradation. This helps building operators schedule maintenance efficiently.
Although emergency fittings aren’t used constantly, energy consumption during self-checks and recharges still contributes to overheads. LEDs consume less energy, keeping running expenses lower over time.
Their robust construction also withstands temperature changes and routine checks, reducing the risk of malfunctions due to lamp faults.
Main Types of LED Emergency Lighting
- Maintained fittings: Operate continuously under normal conditions and continue during outages. Used in spaces with high footfall.
- Non-maintained fittings: Illuminate solely when mains power is lost. Suitable for commercial properties.
- Exit signs: LED exit signage ensures directional clarity even in dim conditions. These are mandatory in regulated fire safety plans.
- Bulkhead lights: Designed for tough environments, bulkheads are weather-resistant and ideal for service yards.
Installation & Testing for Compliance
For maximum effectiveness of LED emergency lights, proper installation and periodic validation are vital.
Adherence to BS 5266 is mandatory to ensure appropriate positioning near escape routes, equipment stations, and plant rooms.
Many LED units now include automated diagnostic functions that report faults, reducing the manual workload and offering early warnings.
Practical Gains from LED Emergency Lighting
LED emergency lighting contributes to safer environments and reduced upkeep. Their ease of integration makes them a low-disruption upgrade.
Reduced energy use also supports environmental goals, while consistent performance during mains failure enhances confidence in emergency planning.
FAQs
- How long do LED emergency lights last?
- Premium LED fittings typically last several years before battery replacement is required.
- Do they need specialised installation?
- Yes, a qualified professional should install them in line with BS 5266 to ensure compliance.
- Can they be used with older systems?
- Many LED models are designed to connect to existing wiring and control setups, though system matching should be confirmed in advance.
- Are self-test fittings worthwhile?
- Yes, they streamline maintenance and are particularly useful for sites with limited resources.
- What brightness is appropriate for escape routes?
- Reputable fittings meet the minimal lux levels for emergency illumination without the need for manual adjustment.